SouvikOS
Souvik Ghosh / Research

Quantum physicist

At the Quantum Circuit Lab in Taiwan, I cool superconducting circuits and use microwaves to measure them. On paper, I study a different question. Why do some quantum waves spread while others crowd against a boundary?

Souvik Ghosh in gloves working on the lower stages of a dilution refrigerator, a colleague behind him.
Experimental physics / Kaohsiung Working on the lower stages of the dilution refrigerator, where the circuit is cooled for measurement.
At the bench

What does a qubit tell us?

My experimental work is at the Quantum Circuit Lab in the Department of Physics at National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan. My advisor is Assoc. Prof. Kuei-Lin Chiu.

A qubit has a characteristic transition frequency. By sweeping a microwave tone and looking for a change in the readout, I can locate that transition. The next question is how long an excitation survives after the drive stops.

Souvik Ghosh looking up at the camera from under the lowest plate of a dilution refrigerator.
Beneath the lowest plate
A blue-gloved hand holds a small circuit assembly with metal connectors.
A circuit assembly in hand
Try the physics

Can a wave lean against a wall?

Imagine 17 sites in a row. A particle can hop to either neighbour. The bars below show how one wave is distributed along the chain. Give the two directions different hopping strengths and see where the weight goes.

Choose the hopping direction

With equal hopping, this standing wave has its largest weight in the middle.

Double the hopping amplitude to the right and the same mode gathers near the right edge.

Reverse the bias and the standing wave gathers near the left edge instead.

This is a textbook model with open ends. My sole-authored preprint asks what changes when the chain has alternating bonds and a second pattern that tends to pin the wave in place. In part of the phase diagram, an intermediate modulation lets states spread out again.

Explore the larger model at Vishwa Vigyan Labs →

If you’re studying this for the first time, try explaining what changed when you reversed the bias. Write to me about the part that surprised you.

Independent theory

When training looks stable

The mathematics behind directed hopping has a second life in machine learning. A small disturbance can grow for several steps even when the usual long-term stability check looks reassuring.

In my preprint on neural-network training , I use small two-layer networks to test a quantity that tracks this temporary growth. It separated stable and unstable cases in those experiments.

My other line of theory looks at electron transport through tiny conductors, including what measurements can tell us about where charge accumulates.

Vishwa Vigyan Labs

My independent work has its own home at Vishwa Vigyan. The project pages include models you can try and distinguish published work from open questions.

For telescope and engineering work, visit my inventor profile →

Papers

  1. Journal article · 2025

    Negative Local Partial Density of States

    Kanchan Meena, Souvik Ghosh & P. S. Deo

    Journal of Condensed Matter · 3(1), 16–21 · DOI 10.61343/jcm.v3i01.113

  2. Preprint · 2026

    Non-normal spectral signatures of instability in neural network training dynamics

    Souvik Ghosh

    arXiv:2605.23476

  3. Preprint · 2026

    Competing skin effect and quasiperiodic localization in the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain: Reentrant delocalization, spectral topology destruction, and entanglement suppression

    Souvik Ghosh

    arXiv:2603.20330

  4. Preprint · 2025

    Reinterpreting Landauer conductance, solving the quantum measurement problem, grand unification

    Kanchan Meena, Souvik Ghosh & P. Singha Deo

    arXiv:2512.09709

  5. Preprint · 2025

    Exploring Topological and Localization Phenomena in SSH Chains under Generalized AAH Modulation

    Souvik Ghosh & Sayak Roy

    arXiv:2506.10195

Related writing and work in progress

Research background

I completed my M.Sc. in Physics at Adamas University in 2024, specializing in condensed matter. My dissertation studied how a quasiperiodic layer changes reflection at a junction between a metal and a superconductor.

My earlier research at the S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences in Kolkata focused on mesoscopic transport.

For research enquiries, write to souvikghosh2012@gmail.com .